Psychosocial Impact of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among adolescent in a tertiary care center

Abstract

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition among teenagers that considerably affects both physical and psychological health.  Notwithstanding increasing awareness, the psychosocial aspects of PCOS in teenagers remain under investigated. This study aims to evaluate the psychosocial effects of PCOS in teenagers visiting a tertiary care facility, with particular emphasis on anxiety, sadness, and self-esteem.

Methodology: Cross-sectional research was performed over three months with 52 teenage females aged 11 to 19 years diagnosed with PCOS.  Data were gathered using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSES).  Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version 26.  Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, with a p-value of <0.05 being statistically significant.

 Results: Of the 52 participants, the predominant age group was 17–19 years (42.3%), and a majority lived in rural regions (53.8%).  The most prevalent clinical symptoms were menstrual abnormalities (48%), weight gain (38.4%), and acne (19.2%).  According to the HADS, 57.6% fell within the borderline range for anxiety/depression, whilst 23% were classified as abnormal.  Concerning self-esteem, 19.2% exhibited low self-esteem, 26.9% had medium self-esteem, and 53.8% possessed high self-esteem.

Conclusion: A considerable percentage of teenagers with PCOS have psychosocial challenges, notably anxiety and diminished self-esteem.  Timely psychological evaluation and interdisciplinary treatment are essential for enhancing the quality of life in this demographic.