Ecological And Therapeutic Insights Into Strobilanthes Alternata: A Critical Review

Authors

  • Shalima N K
  • Dr. M V Kumudhavalli

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i4.286

Keywords:

.

Abstract

Strobilanthes alternata, also known as Hemigraphis alternata, is a tropical plant valued for its medicinal, ornamental, and ecological properties. Strobilanthes alternata, a lesser-known member of the Acanthaceae family, has recently garnered attention due to its potential medicinal, ecological, and ornamental applications. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, this herbaceous plant exhibits distinctive morphological features and adaptive capabilities that allow it to thrive in diverse environments. S. alternata is reported to possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, though comprehensive pharmacological studies remain limited. This review consolidates existing knowledge on the taxonomy, morphology, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, and ecological significance of Strobilanthes alternata. By highlighting current research gaps and potential applications, this paper aims to encourage further investigation into the therapeutic and ecological roles of this underexplored species. Traditionally used in folk medicine for wound healing and anti-inflammatory purposes, the plant is rich in phytochemicals like flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. This review discusses its taxonomy, morphology, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and potential applications in medicine and horticulture.

Author Biographies

Shalima N K

Research scholar, Vinayaka mission research foundation deemed university & Associate professor, Devaki Amma memorial college of pharmacy

Dr. M V Kumudhavalli

Professor and Head of department, Pharmacognosy, Vinayaka mission college of pharmacy, Vinayaka mission research foundation deemed university

References

1. Mandal, S., & Das, D. N. (2013). Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson leaves. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 5(2), 120–123.

2. Kumar, M. S., & Prasad, M. P. (2016). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of Hemigraphis alternata leaf extracts against selected human pathogens. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 5(5), 240–248.

3. Srinivasan, B., & Somasundaram, R. (2017). Evaluation of wound healing activity of Hemigraphis alternata leaf extract in rats. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 10(4), 137–140.

4. Ramasamy, R., & Kandasamy, M. (2014). Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Hemigraphis alternata leaf extracts. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(10), 121–130.

5. Gupta, R. K., & Kumar, P. (2020). Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Hemigraphis alternata: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy,12(2),33–38.

6. Gulati, N., & Meena, V. (2018). Medicinal plants of India with wound healing activity—A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research,9(10),4125–4135.

7. The Plant List. (2013). Strobilanthes alternata (Burm.f.) T. Anderson. Retrieved from: http://www.theplantlist.org/

8.Gupta, A., et al. (2010). "Evaluation of wound healing activity of Strobilanthes alternata leaves in rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 129(1), 135-138. [DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2010.02.009]

9.Gupta et al. (2015). "Phytochemical profiling and HPLC analysis of Strobilanthes alternata leaf extracts." Journal of Pharmaceutical Biology, 53(4), 512-520

10.Kumar & Nair (2014). "Tannin-rich fractions from Strobilanthes alternata and their bioactivity." Fitoterapia, 95, 76-82

11.Kumar, S., et al. (2012). "Antimicrobial potential of Strobilanthes alternata against clinically isolated pathogens." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(3), S1527-S1531

12.Mishra, R.K., & Singh, S.K. (2015). "Antioxidant activity of Hemigraphis alternata leaf extracts." Pharmacognosy Journal, 7(2), 123-129.

13.Mishra & Singh (2017). "Phenolic composition and bioactivity of Hemigraphis alternata." Natural Product Research, 31(8), 939-943.

14.Patel, D.K., et al. (2014). "Analgesic and antipyretic activities of Strobilanthes alternata." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 5(1), 45-50.

15.Patel et al. (2018). "Terpenoid profiling of Strobilanthes alternata and its therapeutic implications." Phytochemistry Letters, 24, 56-61

16.Reddy et al. (2019). "Saponins from Hemigraphis alternata and their pharmacological effects." Phytochemical Analysis, 30(2), 145-152

17.Shetty, S., et al. (2016). "Antidiabetic activity of Hemigraphis alternata in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 178, 34-42

18. Nair, R., & Chanda, S. (2008). "Immunomodulatory effects of Strobilanthes alternata on human neutrophils." Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 40(3), 123-127

19.Reddy, Y.S., et al. (2013). "Acute and subacute toxicity studies of Strobilanthes alternata in Wistar rats." Toxicology Reports, 1, 230-235.

20.Shetty et al. (2016). "Alkaloid composition and biological activities of Hemigraphis alternata." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 188, 148-154.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-25