Developing an Implementation Framework for the Education of Deafblind Learners in Malaysia: A Strategic Review of International Policy Comparisons

Authors

  • Mohd Norazmi Nordin
  • Yasmin Hussain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i5.436

Keywords:

Deafblind education, inclusive education policy, Malaysia, cross-national comparison, special education provision

Abstract

This article presents a comparative document analysis of educational policies and implementation frameworks for deafblind learners in Malaysia, the United States, and Sweden. While the US and Sweden have established comprehensive legal recognition, specialised service delivery, teacher training, and inter-agency collaboration, Malaysia lacks a clear policy definition and systemic support for this group. The study highlights critical gaps in Malaysia’s policy and practice, underscoring the need for legal reform, targeted teacher preparation, integrated service models, and effective data monitoring. The findings offer evidence-based recommendations to advance inclusive education for deafblind learners in Malaysia, aligning with international mandates such as the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).

 

Author Biographies

Mohd Norazmi Nordin

City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Yasmin Hussain

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

References

1. Ainscow, M. (2020). Understanding and developing inclusive education systems. Routledge.

2. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.

3. Bruce, S. M., Marschark, M., & Spencer, P. E. (2016). Educating children who are deafblind: New perspectives and directions. Gallaudet University Press.

4. Bruce, S., Marschark, M., & Spencer, P. (2016). Deafblindness: Educational strategies and considerations. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 21(3), 221-234.

5. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 (2004).

6. Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2022). National Special Education Policy. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Education.

7. Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2022). Special education policy and regulations. Putrajaya: Ministry of Education.

8. Mitra, S. (2018). Disability and equity at school: A global perspective. Journal of Education Policy, 33(2), 215-232.

9. National Center on Deaf-Blindness (NCDB). (2021). Educational policies and practices for deafblind learners in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.nationaldb.org/

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Published

2025-06-09