A Comparative Study of Social Attitudes Among Arts and Science Stream College Students in Ahmedabad City

Authors

  • Mr. Nayan Nadiya
  • Ms. Sakshi Sharma
  • Dr. Vishalkumar Parmar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i1.458

Keywords:

Social Attitudes, Gender Differences, Academic Stream, Undergraduate Students

Abstract

The present study explores differences in social attitudes among undergraduate students enrolled in Arts and Science streams in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with a particular focus on gender differences. Social attitudes particularly those regarding women’s status, family planning, and sex education are critical in shaping the values, behaviors, and socio-cognitive development of youth. This research employed a descriptive and comparative design, selecting 120 students through stratified random sampling, ensuring balanced gender and stream representation. The Social Attitude Scale by A.S. Patel et al. (1995) served as the main instrument, measuring three domains: women’s status, family planning, and sex education. Independent sample t-tests were used for analysis. Findings indicated that Science stream girls held significantly more progressive attitudes compared to science stream boys. However, no statistically significant differences were noted in the Arts stream or in the combined gender comparison. The implications suggest that educational stream and gender are interrelated influences on the formation of social attitudes, and education systems must consider these dynamics when designing interventions. The study underscores the importance of embedding value-based education, gender sensitization, and psychosocial support systems in academic institutions.

Author Biographies

Mr. Nayan Nadiya

Clinical Psychologist, Rashtriya Raksha University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Ms. Sakshi Sharma

Clinical Psychologist, Rashtriya Raksha University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

Dr. Vishalkumar Parmar

Assistant Professor, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat

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18. Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800–814.

19. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. Norton.

20. Gadhvi, N. (2006). Study of social attitudes among graduate students. Unpublished M.A. Dissertation.

21. Jejeebhoy, S. J. (1998). Adolescent sexual and reproductive behavior: A review of the evidence from India. Social Science & Medicine, 46(10), 1275–1290.

22. Kuppuswamy, B. (1980). Introduction to Social Psychology (2nd ed.). Bombay: Media Promoters & Publishers.

23. Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. Springer-Verlag.

24. Santrock, J. W. (2016). Adolescence (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

25. UNESCO. (2015). Emerging evidence, lessons and practice in comprehensive sexuality education: A global review. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

26. Verma, R. K., Pelto, P. J., Schensul, S. L., & Joshi, A. (2004). Sexuality in the time of AIDS: Contemporary perspectives from communities in India. Sage Publications.. Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27–58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27

27. Allport, G. W. (1935). Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handbook of Social Psychology (pp. 798–844). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

28. Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2000). Social Psychology (9th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

29. Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800–814.

30. Gadhvi, N. (2006). Study of social attitudes among graduate students. Unpublished M.A. Dissertation.

31. Jejeebhoy, S. J. (1998). Adolescent sexual and reproductive behavior: A review of the evidence from India. Social Science & Medicine, 46(10), 1275–1290.

32. Kuppuswamy, B. (1980). Introduction to Social Psychology (2nd ed.). Bombay: Media Promoters & Publishers.

33. UNESCO. (2015). Emerging evidence, lessons and practice in comprehensive sexuality education: A global review. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

34. Verma, R. K., Pelto, P. J., Schensul, S. L., & Joshi, A. (2004). Sexuality in the time of AIDS: Contemporary perspectives from communities in India. Sage Publications.

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Published

2025-01-29