Rapid Screening Tool for Addiction by Caregivers- A Novel Approach

Authors

  • Dr Mukesh Prasad
  • Dr Nikhil Goel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i5.460

Keywords:

.

Abstract

Addiction is a major public health crisis that affects millions globally, leading to severe physical, psychological, and social consequences. Substance use disorders (SUDs), including alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug addiction, as well as behavioral addictions such as gambling and internet addiction, often remain undetected until they cause significant harm. Early identification is crucial for timely intervention and treatment, yet many cases go unnoticed due to stigma, denial, or lack of awareness (Volkow et al., 2016).

Author Biographies

Dr Mukesh Prasad

Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, IGIMS, Patna

Dr Nikhil Goel

Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Jamshedpur

References

1. Adjei BN, Afetor M, Ansong-Aggrey S, Okwei R, Nachibi SU, Munkaila L, Arimiyaw AW, Osei Bonsu E, Adu C, Peprah P. Substance use and adolescent injuries: a multi-country analysis of the association and mediating effect of interpersonal violence among 122,945 in-school paediatric populations in 29 countries. Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;11:1193711.

2. Angsukiattitavorn S, Seeherunwong A, Panitrat R, Tipayamongkholgul M. Prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings in Thai adolescents: a school-based survey in the central region of Thailand. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 29;20(1):191.

3. Ary DV, Tildesley E, Hops H, Andrews J. The influence of parent, sibling, and peer modeling and attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol. Int J Addict. 1993 Jul;28(9):853-80.

4. Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in primary health care. World Health Organization.

5. Barillo DJ, Goode R. Substance abuse in victims of fire. The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation. 1996; 17:71–6.

6. Bauer LO. Resting hand tremor in abstinent cocaine-dependent, alcohol-dependent, and polydrug-dependent patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996 Oct;20(7):1196-201

7. Bauman KE, Botvin GJ, Botvin EM, Baker E. Normative expectations and the behavior of significant others: an integration of traditions in research on adolescents' cigarette smoking. Psychol Rep. 1992 Oct;71(2):568-70

8. Desai R, Karim S, Freeborn J, Trivedi C, Husain K, Jain S. Contextualizing the Relationship Between Social Isolation and Substance Abuse. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2024 Sep 24;26(5):23m03679.

9. Farrell AD, White KS. Peer influences and drug use among urban adolescents: family structure and parent-adolescent relationship as protective factors. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Apr;66(2):248-58.

10. Flavel SC, Koch JD, White JM, Todd G. Illicit stimulant use in humans is associated with a long-term increase in tremor. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52025.

11. Grant BF, Hasin DS, Chou SP, Stinson FS, Dawson DA. Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Nov;61(11):1107-15.

12. Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191–197.

13. Hunt GM, Azrin NH. A community-reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Behav Res Ther. 1973 Feb;11(1):91-104.

14. Lau G, Mitra B, Gabbe BJ, Dietze PM, Reeder S, Cameron PA, Smit V, Schneider HG, Symons E, Koolstra C, Stewart C, Beck B. Prevalence of alcohol and other drug detections in non-transport injury events. Emerg Med Australas. 2024 Feb;36(1):78-87.

15. Mattoo SK, Singh SM, Bhardwaj R, Kumar S, Basu D, Kulhara P. Prevalence and correlates of epileptic seizure in substance-abusing subjects. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Aug;63(4):580-2.

16. McGill V, Kowal-Vern A, Fisher SG, Kahn S, Gamelli RL. The Impact of Substance Use on Mortality and Morbidity from Thermal Injury. The Journal of trauma. 1995:38.

17. McNeely, J., Wu, L. T., Subramaniam, G., Sharma, G., Cathers, L. A., Svikis, D., & Nordeck, C. D. (2016). Performance of the Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription Medication, and Other Substance Use (TAPS) tool for substance use screening in primary care patients. Annals of Internal Medicine, 165(10), 690-699.

18. Paim Kessler FH, Barbosa Terra M, Faller S, Ravy Stolf A, Carolina Peuker A, Benzano D; Brazilian ASI Group; Pechansky F. Crack users show high rates of antisocial personality disorder, engagement in illegal activities and other psychosocial problems. Am J Addict. 2012 Jul-Aug;21(4):370-80.

19. Parmar A, Kaloiya G. Comorbidity of Personality Disorder among Substance Use Disorder Patients: A Narrative Review. Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Nov-Dec;40(6):517-527

20. Saitz, R. (2017). Screening for unhealthy use of alcohol and other drugs in primary care: Do it, but how? Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 12(1), 7.

21. SAMHSA. (2020). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

22. Skidmore CR, Kaufman EA, Crowell SE. Substance Use Among College Students. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Oct;25(4):735-53.

23. Vignau J, Bailly D, Duhamel A, Vervaecke P, Beuscart R, Collinet C. Epidemiologic study of sleep quality and troubles in French secondary school adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 1997 Nov;21(5):343-50.

24. Volkow, N. D., Koob, G. F., & McLellan, A. T. (2016). Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(4), 363-371.

25. Young AM, Boyd C, Hubbell A. Social isolation and sexual abuse among women who smoke crack. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2001 Jul;39(7):12-20.

26. Zhu R, Yang T, Kobeissy F, Mouhieddine TH, Raad M, Nokkari A, Gold MS, Wang KK, Mechref Y. The Effect of Chronic Methamphetamine Exposure on the Hippocampal and Olfactory Bulb Neuroproteomes of Rats. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 15;11(4):e0151034.

27. Zufferey A, Michaud PA, Jeannin A, Berchtold A, Chossis I, van Melle G, Carles Suris J. Cumulative risk factors for adolescent alcohol misuse and its perceived consequences among 16 to 20 year old adolescents in Switzerland. Prev Med. 2007 Aug-Sep;45(2-3):233-9.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-18