Study Of Perceived Discrimination, Social Support, Anxiety, And Depression In Patients With Gender Dysphoria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i5.544Abstract
The study aimed to assess the levels of perceived discrimination, social support, anxiety, and depression among patients with gender dysphoria and to explore the associations between these factors.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over 12 months at S.S.G. Hospital, Vadodara, including 40 patients aged 18–45 years diagnosed with gender dysphoria as per DSM-5 criteria. Perceived discrimination was assessed using the DISC-12, social support with the MSPSS, and severity of anxiety and depression with the HAM-A and HAM-D scales, respectively. Data analysis was performed using MedCalc and Epi Info 7.1, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant
References
1. Cooper k, russell a, mandy w, butler c. The phenomenology of gender dysphoria in adults: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Clin psychol rev. 2020 aug;80:101875.
2. Thapa r, van teijlingen e, regmi pr, heaslip v. Caste exclusion and health discrimination in south asia: a systematic review. Asia pac j public health. 2021 nov;33(8):828-838.
3. Başar k, öz g. Cinsiyetinden hoşnutsuzluğu olan bireylerde psikolojik dayanıklılık: algılanan sosyal destek ve ayrımcılık ile ilişkisi [resilience in individuals with gender dysphoria: association with perceived social support and discrimination]. Turk psikiyatri derg. 2016 winter;27(4):225-234.
4. Basar, koray & öz, gökhan & karakaya, jale. (2016). Perceived discrimination, social support, and quality of life in gender dysphoria. The journal of sexual medicine. 13. 10.1016/j. jsxm.2016.04.071.
5. Hasan, surilena & alviany, yovita & clarissa, cerellia & sudana, sonia. (2017). High perceived discrimination and no family support increase risk of poor quality of life in gender dysphoria. Universa medicina. 36. 187. 10.18051/ univmed.2017.v36.187-196.
6. Puckett ja, matsuno e, dyar c, mustanski b, newcomb me. Mental health and resilience in transgender individuals: what type of support makes a difference? J fam psychol. 2019 dec;33(8):954-964.
7. Matsuno e, & israel t (2018). Psychological interventions promoting resilience among transgender individuals: transgender resilience intervention model. The counseling psychologist, 46, 632–355.
8. Clements-nolle k, marx r, katz m. Attempted suicide among transgender persons: the influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization. Journal of homosexuality. 2006 oct 11;51(3):53-69.
9. Hajek a, könig hh, buczak-stec e, blessmann m, grupp k. Prevalence and determinants of depressive and anxiety symptoms among transgender people: results of a survey. Healthcare (basel). 2023 feb 27;11(5):705.
10. Konrad m., kostev k. Increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment and somatoform disorders in transsexual individuals. J. Affect. Disord. 2020;274:482–485.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License permitting all use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
