"A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Among Health Care Workers"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i5.618Keywords:
COVID-19, healthcare workers, mental health, stress, anxiety, depression, DASS-21Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) globally, leading to increased rates of stress, anxiety, and depression. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing targeted interventions and support systems.
Objective
To assess the prevalence of mental health issues among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify associated risk factors using validated psychological assessment tools.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 healthcare workers from a tertiary care hospital. Mental health assessment was performed using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Demographic and COVID-19 exposure data were collected through structured questionnaires.
Results
The study revealed significant mental health challenges with stress being the most prevalent condition (59% by DASS-21, 57% by PSS), followed by anxiety (54%) and depression (35%). Female healthcare workers demonstrated higher mental health risks across all parameters. Nurses exhibited elevated risk levels compared to doctors and medical administrators. Age groups 20-25 years and 46+ years showed higher vulnerability. COVID-19 exposure history significantly impacted mental health outcomes.
Conclusion
Healthcare workers experienced substantial mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic, with specific demographic and professional groups at higher risk. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted psychological interventions and support systems for healthcare personnel.
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