Church Culture, Organizational Climate And Career Commitment As Predictors Of Church Ministers’ Mental Health In Ogun State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v24i1-2.660Keywords:
Career commitment, Church culture, Organizational climate, Mental Health, MinistersAbstract
Introduction: Mental health problems are becoming more widely acknowledged due to their significant influence on general health and well-being of people. Therefore, this study investigated the exact contribution of church culture, organizational climate, and commitment on church ministers’ mental health in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methods: The study adopted a survey design and used a multi-stage sampling technique to select the one hundred and eighty-two (182) church ministers for this study. Four validated questionnaires were used for data collection. Three research hypotheses were formulated, tested, and analysed using multiple regression and chi-square analysis at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: The results of this study revealed that church culture, organizational climate and work commitment combined to influence church ministers’ mental health (R = .687; R2 adj. = .466; F (3,179) = 28.236; P ≤ .05). The most potent predictor of Church ministers’ mental health among the predictor variables of the study is the church culture (β = .691; t = 6.183; p ≤.05). This is followed by organizational climate (β= .448; t = 5.194; p ≤.05) and work commitment (β = .103, t = -2.435; p ≤.05). Additionally, age, gender, work experiences were found to be good correlates of church ministers’ mental health.
Conclusion: The study concluded that church culture, organizational climate and work commitment predicted church ministers’ mental health, as age, gender, and years of experience were good correlates of mental health outcomes among church ministers. It is recommended that training should be structured to meet the personality and coping needs of each individual, making sure that the contemporary challenges of the church is confronted.
References
1 WHO (2021) Mental Health Atlas 2020. Geneva: WHO.
2 Wainberg ML, Scorza P, Shultz JM, Helpman L, Mootz JJ, Johnson KA, Neria Y, Bradford JE, Oquendo MA, Arbuckle MR. (2017). Challenges and Opportunities in Global Mental Health: a Research-to-Practice Perspective. Curr Psychiatry Rep.;19(5):28. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0780-z. PMID: 28425023; PMCID: PMC5553319.
3 Doehring, C. (2013). An applied integrative approach to exploring how religion and spirituality contribute to or counteract prejudice and discrimination. In K. I. Pargament, A. Mahoney, & E. P. Shafranske (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (Vol. 2): An applied psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 389–403). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14046-020
4 Barn, 2020)
5 Crosswell AD & Lockwood KG. (2020) Best practices for stress measurement: How to measure psychological stress in health research. Health Psychol Open. 8;7(2):2055102920933072. doi: 10.1177/2055102920933072. PMID: 32704379; PMCID: PMC7359652.
6 Brown, M., & Campbell, E. (2018). Stress and the university: a review of research. Health Promotion International, 33(5), 897-908.
7 Gordon, G.G. & DiTomaso, N. (1992). Predicting Corporate Performance from Organisational Culture. Journal of Management Studies, 29(6):783-798.
8 Ott J. (1989). The organizational culture perspective. Brooks/Cole Publishing, Pacific Grove, CA 1989. Charles M. Byles, Charles M. Byles
9 Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership: A dynamic view. Jossey-Bass.
10 Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). “Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research”. Human Performance. 10, 99-109.
11 Parry, K. W. & Proctor-Thomson, S. B. (2002). “Perceived integrity of transformational leaders in organisational settings”. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(2), 75-96.
12 Walton, R. E. (1985). “From ‘control’ to ‘commitment’ in the workplace”. Harvard Business Review, 63, 77–84.
13 Allen, N.J. and Meyer, J.P. (2000) Construct Validation in Organizational Behavior Research: The Case of Organizational Commitment. In: Goffin, R.D. and Helms, E., Eds., Problems and Solutions in Human Assessment: Honoring Douglas N. Jackson at Seventy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1007 /978-1-4615-4397-8_13
14 Spector, P. E. (2000). Industrial/Organizational Psychology: Research and Practice. 2nd ed. New. York: John Wiley.
15 Akintayo DI (2006). Influence of leadership orientation and managerial effectiveness on organizational commitment among church members in Oyo State, Nigeria. Unpublished MMP Project. University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
16 Meyer J. D, Salovey P, Caruso DR, Sitarenios G. (2003). “Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0”. Emotion 3:97–105
17 Jaros, S., Jermier, J., Koehler, J., & Sincich, T. (1993). “Effects of Continuance, Affective, and Moral Commitment on the Withdrawal Process: An Evaluation of Eight Structured Equation Models”. Academy of Management Journal, 36(5), 951-955
18 Bentein, K., Vandenberghe CVR, Stringlhamber, F. (2005). “The role of change in the relationship between commitment and turnover: A latent growth modeling approach”. Journal of Applied Psychology 10 - 468 – 482.
19 Allen, N.J. and Meyer, J.P. (1991) A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
20 Terluin B, Smits N, Brouwers EP, de Vet HC. The Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ) in the general population: scale structure, reliability, measurement invariance and normative data: a cross-sectional survey. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016 Sep 15;14(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0533-4. PMID: 27629535; PMCID: PMC5024427.
21 Amah, E. (2012). Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness: A Study of the Nigerian Banking Industry. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(8), 212-229
22 Monteiro, S. (2016). Key Knowledge Management Processes for Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 46, 386-410.
https://doi.org/10.1 108/ VJIKMS-02-2015-0017
23 Ogunyemi, A. O., & Ayodele, K. O. (2014). Influence of employees’ attitudinal variables on organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational commitment. Journal of Education and Practise, 5(22), 42-48.
24 Yousaf, S., Rasheed, M. I., Hameed, Z., and Luqman, A. (2020). Occupational stress and its outcomes: the role of work-social support in the hospitality industry. Personnel Review, 49, 755–773. doi: 10.1108/PR-11-2018-0478
25 Nwannah, N. C., Adebusuyi, J. R., Ayodele, K. O., Ezeokoli, R. N., Morka, E., & Eregare, E. O. (2022). The predictive power of leadership behaviour, organisational culture and work engagement on knowledge management in academia. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 5918-5928.
26 Bashir, A, Ikramullah, S, Raheel, M and Zaighum, T (2012) Organizational ethics and job satisfaction: Evidence from Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(8), 2966-2973.
27 Podar K, Golob U (2007). CSR expectations: The focus of corporate marketing. Coorp. Commun.: Int. J., 12(4): 326-340.
28 Vuontisjärvi, T. (2006). Corporate Social Reporting in the European Context and Human Resource Disclosures: An Analysis of Finnish Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 69, 331-354
29 Tseng, FC., Fan, YJ. (2011). Exploring the Influence of Organizational Ethical Climate on Knowledge Management. J Bus Ethics 101, 325–342 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0725-5;
30 Valentine S, Gary L, Fleischman M, Kidwell R (2010). Corporate ethical values, group creativity, job satisfaction and turnover intention: The impact of work context on work response. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(3): 353-372.
31 Leung, S. S., Mak, Y. W., Chui, Y. Y., Chiang, V. C., & Lee, A. C. (2009). Occupational stress, mental health status and stress management behaviours among secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. Health Education Journal, 68(4), 328-343.
32 Reile R, Sisask M. Socio-economic and demographic patterns of mental health complaints among the employed adults in Estonia. PLoS One. 2021 Oct 25;16(10):e0258827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258827. PMID: 34695142; PMCID: PMC8544841.
33 Akunne, L., Nwainobi, V., Etele, A. & Akuezilo, J. (2021). Occupational Stress as a Predictor of Mental Health Status of Universities Lecturers in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice12(34):27-33
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License permitting all use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.