Understanding the Essence of Recovery-Oriented Practice: A Scoping Review

Authors

  • Subin Na, MA
  • Suzanne Shu-Xin Tham, MSW
  • Phyllis Solomon, PhD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i5.733

Keywords:

Recovery-oriented practice, Comprehensive framework, Practitioner-level strategies, Organizational change, Community integration

Abstract

This scoping review aimed to address the challenge mental health professionals face in implementing recovery-oriented practice due to the lack of clear guidelines and the narrow focus on individual practitioner-client interactions in existing definitions. To fill these gaps, the review developed a comprehensive framework for implementation at the practitioner, organizational, and community levels. A systematic literature search from 1993 to 2024, including gray literature and snowballing techniques, identified 106 sources, which were synthesized through thematic analysis. Six main themes with 20 sub-themes were found at the practitioner level, six themes with 10 sub-themes at the organizational level, and four themes with six sub-themes at the community level. The review underscores the need for a whole-systems approach, addressing interactions across all levels and offering practical strategies to guide recovery-oriented practices.

Author Biographies

Subin Na, MA

School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania

Suzanne Shu-Xin Tham, MSW

School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania

Phyllis Solomon, PhD

School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania

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2025-11-05