Activist Literature and Protest Aesthetics in Miya Poetry: A Rereading of Betel Nut City

Authors

  • Binoy Varakil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v24i1-2.753

Keywords:

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Abstract

Shalim M. Hussein, one of the founding poets of Miya poetry, vividly captures the turbulence, chaos, and anxiety of life in Assam and its surrounding regions—Dispur, the Brahmaputra’s coastal plains, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and West Bengal. His seminal anthology Betel Nut City (Red Leaf Foundation for Poetry, 2019) addresses the political and social marginalization of minorities in the region.

The term Miya, once meaning “a Muslim gentleman,” has shifted into a slur used to label Bengali-origin Muslims in Northeast India as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. Miya poets—including Hafiz Ahmed, Khabir Ahmed, Rehna Sultana, Kazi Neel, and Abdul Kalam Azad—work to reclaim the term, reasserting their identities as Assamese and Indian.

Author Biography

Binoy Varakil

Assistant Professor, Department of English, St. Joseph’s College Devagiri, Kozhikode. Kerala

References

1. Davis, Angela Y. Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement. Haymarket Books, 2016.

2. Das Gupta, Uttaran, and Shalim M. Hussain. “This, Here, Is Home: Shalim M. Hussain on Miya Poetry from Assam.” Words Without Borders, July 2024, wordswithoutborders.org/read/article/2024-07/this-here-is-home-shalim-m-hussain-on-miyah-poetry-from-assam-uttaran-das-gupta/.

3. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Richard Philcox, Grove Press, 2004.

4. Hussain, Shalim M. Betel Nut City. Red Leaf Foundation for Poetry, 2019.

5. India Today. “Miya Poetry: Why Is It Creating Noise in Assam Now.” India Today, 16 July 2019, www.indiatoday.in/india/story/miya-poetry-why-is-it-creating-noise-in-assam-now-explained-nrc-citizenship-bill-1570048-2019-07-16.

6. Laskar, Ajmol, and Mansur Ahmed Hazari. “Identity Crisis and the Emergence of Miya Literature as Resistance Literature.” Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1–12.

7. The Wire. “Miya Poetry Weaves a World of Suffering and Humiliation in Contemporary Assam.” The Wire, 2024, thewire.in/culture/miyah-poetry-weaves-a-world-of-suffering-and-humiliation-in-contemporary-assam.

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Published

2021-05-28