Effect Of Jalaukavacharana In The Management Of Mukhadushika (Acne Vulgaris): A Case Study

Authors

  • Dr. Jyoti Chopde
  • Dr. Sandesh ChokharDr
  • Dr. Rahul Nandkishor Gondhane

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i5.789

Keywords:

Mukhadushika, Acne vulgaris, Jalaukavacharana, Raktamokshana, Leech therapy, Ayurveda

Abstract

Background: Mukhadushika (acne) is one of the commonest dermatological disorders affecting adolescents and young adults, characterized by inflammatory eruptions on the face. In Ayurveda, it is classified under Kshudra Roga and mainly involves Kapha, Vata, and Rakta dosha. Jalaukavacharana (leech therapy), a type of Raktamokshana, is indicated for Raktaja and Pittaja disorders and offers anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects.
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharana in the management of Mukhadushika (Acne vulgaris) without adjunct medications.

Case Description: A 17-year-old male patient presented with multiple papular and pustular acne lesions over the face for 6 months, associated with redness and pain. Three sittings of Jalaukavacharana were performed at 10-day intervals on both cheeks using one leech per side. No internal or topical medications were given.
Results: After three sittings, marked reduction in inflammation, erythema, and lesion count was observed. No new lesions appeared during follow-up, and the skin texture improved significantly.

Conclusion: Jalaukavacharana proved to be an effective, safe, and natural therapy for Mukhadushika. It can serve as a standalone procedure to manage inflammatory acne and improve overall skin health.

Author Biographies

Dr. Jyoti Chopde

Associate Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Shri Vivekanand Nursing Homes Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Rahuri, Maharashtra

Dr. Sandesh ChokharDr

Associate Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Shri Vivekanand Nursing Homes Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Rahuri.

Dr. Rahul Nandkishor Gondhane

PG Scholar (Diploma in Dermatology – Ayurveda)

References

1. Sushruta Samhita, Nidana Sthana 13/38–39.

2. James WD, et al. Acne. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(14):1463–1472.

3. Zaenglein AL, et al. Guidelines of care for acne vulgaris management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;74(5):945–973.

4. Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana 13/3–6 – Raktamokshana Adhyaya.

5. Michalsen A, et al. Effectiveness of Leech Therapy. Phytomedicine, 2007;14(10):707–715.

6. Baskova IP, et al. Protein and Peptide Composition of Medicinal Leech Saliva.Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:556706.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-29