Screening of Bioactive Molecules and Phytopharmacological Potential Of Ipomoea Cairica: A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i1.80Keywords:
Hypertension, anticholinergic, antitumor, psychotropic effects and ergonovine etc.Abstract
Ipomoea cairica (L.), commonly known as Morning Glory, is an ornamental plant widely recognized in folk medicine for its therapeutic properties. It has been traditionally used to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, hypertension, liver diseases, cancer, and heart disease. The seeds of I. cairica possess numerous bioactive qualities such as anthelmintic, anticholinergic, antifungal, antispasmodic, antitumor, diuretic, and laxative effects. Additionally, they are used to alleviate conditions such as oedema, oliguria, ascariasis, and constipation. Interestingly, the seeds contain trace amounts of ergoline alkaloids, including the hallucinogens LSD, ergonovine, and ergine, which contribute to their psychotropic effects. The plant is also employed in the treatment of various mental disorders, underscoring its multifaceted medicinal value. Phytochemically, I. cairica is rich in phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, and carotenoids, which are known for their antioxidant and therapeutic properties. These compounds have drawn increasing attention from researchers exploring folk medicine, with the aim of discovering novel bioactive molecules for drug development. The ongoing investigation into the plant’s pharmacological potentials holds promise for advancing the development of new, more effective treatments for a wide range of diseases, particularly those that are currently challenging to treat.
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