Concept Of Social Health From The Perspective Of Ayurveda – A Critical Review.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v29i1.837Keywords:
Social Health, Ayurveda, Sadvritta, Achara Rasayana, Yama, Niyama, Behavioural Health, Public Health, Swasthavritta.Abstract
Ayurveda strongly embraces the classical wisdom of social well-being, which is an important yet neglected aspect of holistic well-being. This ancient Indian science of life not only transcends the scope of physical and mental well-being but also encompasses life, ethical behaviour, and social coexistence. Ayurveda emphasizes a healthy condition that fosters balance not only in the body but also in the mind and with society. Concepts such as Sadvritta (noble conduct) or Achara Rasayana (rejuvenation through ethical behaviour) are timeless principles that keep society within the bounds of discipline, encourage compassion, and foster a sense of mutual respect. These principles were based on several values, including Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), and Dharma (righteous duty), which emphasize the importance of right speech, right action, and levelheadedness in our daily lives. Additionally, the Yogic practices of Yama and Niyama support social and individual morality, which eliminates the divide between personal well-being and the wellness of the community at large. The teachings of the classical world provide model solutions in a time when people are becoming increasingly isolated, mentally stressed, and tend to rib-scoring and segregation. Ayurveda holds promise in addressing current issues of societal maladaptation and displacement by reintroducing these concepts into contemporary lifestyles. This review paper aims to highlight the contributions of Ayurvedic wisdom to social health, peace, and the maintenance of a value-based social order.
References
1. Allport GW. The historical background of modern social psychology. Handbook of Social Psychology; 1968. p. 1–80.
2. Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 30th Ed. Began publication. p. 1716.
3. World Health Organization. Health and Well-Being [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being.
4. World Health Organization. Social determinants of health [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1
5. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 9/4.
6. Medeiros J. Want to Live Longer, Healthier, and Happier? Then Cultivate Your Social Connections [Internet]. WIRED. 2025. Available from: https://www.wired.com/story/want-to-live-longer-healthier-and-happier-cultivate-your-social-connections-wired-health-kasley-killam/
7. Rowland K. US surgeon general Vivek Murthy: “Loneliness is like hunger, a signal we’re lacking something for survival.” The Guardian [Internet]. 2024 Jan 29; Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2024/jan/29/us-surgeon-general-vivek-murthy-loneliness-mental-health-epidemic-social-media
8. Desk TL. Loneliness is the new silent killer: WHO warns of a global health crisis in a hyperconnected world [Internet]. The Times of India. The Times Of India; 2025. Available from: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/loneliness-is-the-new-silent-killer-who-warns-of-a-global-health-crisis-in-a-hyperconnected-world/articleshow/122871816.cms
9. World Health Organisation. Social determinants of health [Internet]. World Health Organisation. 2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/social-determinants-of-health
10. Wikipedia Contributors. Social capital. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation; 2026.
11. World Health Organization. Social Isolation and Loneliness [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/social-isolation-and-loneliness
12. Hapar R. Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas. New Delhi: Oxford University Press; 2012.
13. Ganguli K. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal; 2013. Bhishma Parva, Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 2–3.
14. Narayan RKM. The Ramayana: A Shortened Modern Prose Version. New Delhi: Penguin Classics; 2006
15. Cowell EB, editor. The Jataka or Stories of the Buddha’s Former Births. Vol. I–VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1895.
16. Sundaram PS. Tirukkural of Thiruvalluvar. New Delhi: Penguin Books; 2000.
17. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sharirasthana 5/ 3-6.
18. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 1/ 6-7.
19. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 1/30.
20. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 1/41.
21. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Chikitsathana 1/4/58.
22. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Vimanasthana 3/20.
23. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 8/18.
24. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Chikitsa Sthana 1/4. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015.
25. Swami Prabhavananda, Isherwood C. Patanjali Yoga Sutras. Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math; 2004
26. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthan 8/18–20.
27. Ibid.
28. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthan 25/40.
29. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 7/53
30. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 1/54
31. Sharma PV, editor. Charaka Samhita of Agnivesha. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2015. Sutrasthana 8/19.
32. Shastri AD, editor. Sushruta Samhita with Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Dalhanacharya. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2014. Sutrasthana 35/30–32.
33. Ibid
34. Murthy KRS, editor. Susruta Samhita. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2012. Sutrasthana 24/10.
35. Tewari PV. Ayurvediya Swasthavritta. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2010. p. 67–75.
36. Moffitt TE, Arseneault L, Belsky D, et al. A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. PNAS. 2011;108(7):2693-8.
37. Richmond-Rakerd LS, Caspi A, Ambler A, et al. Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age. PNAS. 2021;118(8):e2010211118.
38. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med. 2010;7(7):e1000316.
39. Chen Y, Li S, Kawachi I, et al. Pro-sociality and happiness across national cultures. PNAS Nexus. 2023;2(3):pgad032. (Summarises Hui et al. 2020).
40. Hofmann SG, Sawyer AT, Witt AA, Oh D. The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010;78(2):169-83.
41. Khoury B, Lecomte T, Fortin G, et al. Mindfulness-based therapy: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2013;33(6):763-71.
42. Alimujiang A, Wiensch A, Boss J, et al. Association of life purpose with all-cause mortality among older US adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(5):e194270.
43. Li S, Stampfer MJ, Williams DR, VanderWeele TJ. Religious service attendance and mortality among women. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(6):777-85.
44. Aiello AE, Coulborn RM, Perez V, Larson EL. Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: A meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(8):1372-81.
45. Cappuccio FP, D’Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep. 2010;33(5):585-92.
46. Furbatto M, Zaccone V, Battaglia A, et al. Mediterranean diet in older adults: CVD and mortality outcomes—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2024;16(22):3947.
47. World Health Organization. Constitution of the World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO; 1948.
48. Marmot M, Wilkinson RG. Social Determinants of Health. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
49. Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita. Sutra Sthana. With Dalhana commentary. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Series; 2017.
50. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med. 2010;7(7):e1000316.
51. Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita. Revised by Charaka and Dridhabala, with Ayurvedadipika commentary of Chakrapani Datta. Chikitsa Sthana, Rasayana Adhyaya (1/4), Shloka 30–35. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License permitting all use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
