Migration And Indian Diaspora

Abstract

Diaspora refers to the spread of group of people from their original homeland. People migrate from one place to another often with the intention of establishing a new residence. When they move within the same country, it's internal migration. International migration, fundamentally immigration can happen due to various factors, including economic, social, political and environmental reasons.
The Indian diaspora refers to the global community of people of Indian origin or descent who have settled in various countries of the world. It is one of the largest and most widespread diasporas globally. It can be traced back to historical migrations, including the Indian indentured laborers who were sent to various British colonies during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Indian diaspora has also grown through voluntary immigration for reasons such as education, employment, and business opportunities.
The Indian diaspora is not only significant in terms of its size but also in its contributions to the host countries and the maintenance of Indian culture and identity abroad. Indian diaspora communities often maintain close ties with India, engage in cultural and economic exchanges, and serve as a bridge between the host countries and India. This diaspora has made significant contributions to various fields, including business, technology, politics, and culture, in countries across the globe.
Diaspora populations face unique mental health challenges stemming from migration, acculturation, and social determinants, potentially leading to higher rates of mental disorders and difficulties accessing culturally appropriate care.
Migration is the broader concept of people moving from one place to another,while immigration is a subset of migration involving individuals or groups moving across international borders to settle in a new country The Indian diaspora represents the Indian origin communities spread across the world, reflecting a long history of migration and immigration for various reasons.