Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Physiotherapist Towards Diaphragmatic Breathing Techniques On Balance In Obese Individuals.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/ajpr.v28i1.893Keywords:
Diaphragmatic breathing, Balance control, Postural Stability, ObesityAbstract
Obesity is linked with impaired postural stability, alters respiratory mechanism, contributing to balance dysfunction and increased risk of fall. Diaphragm plays a major role in stabilizing the trunk by regulating intra abdominal pressure. Although literature supports role of diaphragmatic breathing exercises in improving balance, the extent to which physiotherapist are aware, knowledgeable and practicing these technique in obese individuals remains unclear.
Objective: To evaluate the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice of physiotherapists regarding the use of diaphragm breathing technique for balance rehabilitation in obese individuals. Methodology: A structured questionnaire survey was conducted amongst 117 licensed physiotherapists based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: 98.3% of physiotherapist’s demonstrated awareness of diaphragmatic breathing as a therapeutic technique and 92.3% recognized that obesity affects balance and stability; only 29% reported applying this intervention specific for balance rehabilitation in obese population. Lack of standardized protocol and time constraints were reported barriers to implementation. Conclusion: Inspite strong awareness and positive attitudes, clinical application of diaphragmatic breathing technique for balance rehabilitation in obese individuals remains suboptimal amongst physiotherapists.
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